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Jan Rehwinkel

PhD


Professor of Innate Immunology

Nucleic acid sensing by innate immune receptors

Jan is interested in the molecular mechanisms underlying host-pathogen interactions. In particular, Jan studies how cells detect virus infection. His work lies at the intersection of immunology, virology and molecular biology.  After undergraduate training in biology at the University of Heidelberg, Germany, Jan joined the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) as a PhD student. Under supervision of Elisa Izaurralde, Jan studied post-transcriptional control of messenger RNA, including the mechanisms by which microRNAs repress their targets, and obtained a PhD in 2007. This background in RNA biology led Jan to develop an interest in nucleic acids in innate immunity. As a postdoctoral fellow, he joined the group of Caetano Reis e Sousa, then at the Cancer Research UK London Research Institute (London, UK). Jan investigated how RNA viruses such as influenza A virus are recognised by innate immune sensors, particularly RIG-I.  In 2012, Jan moved to the University of Oxford, UK, to establish his independent research group. His laboratory is part of the MRC Human Immunology Unit and the MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine. Jan's research dissects nucleic acid sensing by innate receptors in the context of virus infection, autoinflammatory disease and cancer. Jan's work is funded by the MRC, Wellcome Trust, Lister Institute and European Union.

Key publications

Sensing of viral and endogenous RNA by ZBP1/DAI induces necroptosis

Journal article

Maelfait J. et al, (2017), EMBO Journal, 36, 2529 - 2543

Restriction by SAMHD1 Limits cGAS/STING-Dependent Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses to HIV-1

Journal article

Maelfait J. et al, (2016), Cell Reports, 16, 1492 - 1501

Viruses transfer the antiviral second messenger cGAMP between cells

Journal article

Bridgeman A. et al, (2015), Science, 349, 1228 - 1232

RIG-I Detects Viral Genomic RNA during Negative-Strand RNA Virus Infection

Journal article

Rehwinkel J. et al, (2010), Cell, 140, 397 - 408

Recent publications

Hypoxia inducible factors regulate pneumovirus replication by enhancing innate immune sensing

Journal article

Ha J. et al, (2026), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 123

Nucleotide metabolic rewiring enables NLRP3 inflammasome hyperactivation in obesity

Journal article

Liu D. et al, (2026), Science New York N Y, 391

ADAR1: from basic mechanisms to inhibitors

Journal article

Rehwinkel J. and Mehdipour P., (2025), Trends in Cell Biology, 35, 59 - 73

Advancements in pathogen immunity and signaling

Journal article

Gyrd-Hansen M. et al, (2024), Nature Immunology, 25, 1322 - 1325

HSV-1 employs UL56 to antagonize expression and function of cGAMP channels

Journal article

Blest HTW. et al, (2024), Cell Reports, 43

ZBP1 activation triggers hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell death resulting in bone marrow failure in mice

Journal article

Roderick-Richardson JE. et al, (2024), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 121

The Z-nucleic acid sensor ZBP1 in health and disease

Journal article

Maelfait J. and Rehwinkel J., (2023), Journal of Experimental Medicine, 220

A simple transwell-based infection system for obtaining pure populations of VZV-infected cells

Journal article

Hertzog J. and Rehwinkel J., (2023), Journal of Virological Methods, 312

Doctoral Training Centre Degrees