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Mark J. Buckley

MA DPhil


Professor of Behavioural and Cognitive Neuroscience

  • Fellow of The Queen's College

Research Summary

I head the Brain and Behaviour Research Group in which we conduct basic neuroscience research to determine how neural systems underlie behaviour and cognition. Applied research aimed at relieving debilitating brain disease and disorders (e.g. dementias, amnesias, Schizophrenia, mood disorders etc.) depends crucially on basic research advancing understanding of how normal neural activity underlies normal behaviour, in addition to understanding why abnormal and dysfunctional behaviour may occur when these brain networks are compromised.  For example, we have long been interested in understanding how brain areas in the temporal lobes and in associated regions, some of which become dysfunction in dementias including Alzheimer’s Disease, operate in mediating perception and memory. Likewise we have also focused our attention on understanding how more anterior brain regions in the frontal lobes operate in mediating learning and memory as well as other key elements of cognition including choice behaviour and goal-directed behaviour. An overarching theme of the current research in my laboratory is to progress beyond the traditional focus of research on individual regions and move to an understanding of how networks of interconnected brain regions interact together to mediate normal learning, memory and cognition. To do this we have to investigate both normal and abnormal brain function using a range of complementary neuropsychological, neurophysiological, and neuroimaging techniques. Our work is funded by the MRC, BBSRC, and Wellcome Trust.

Key publications

Frontopolar cortex shapes brain network structure across prefrontal and posterior cingulate cortex

Journal article

Ainsworth M. et al, (2022), Progress in Neurobiology, 217

Emergence of abstract rules in the primate brain

Journal article

Mansouri FA. et al, (2020), Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 21, 595 - 610

Managing competing goals - A key role for the frontopolar cortex

Journal article

Mansouri FA. et al, (2017), Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 18, 645 - 657

Behavioral consequences of selective damage to frontal pole and posterior cingulate cortices

Journal article

Mansouri FA. et al, (2015), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112, E3940 - E3949

Essential functions of primate frontopolar cortex in cognition

Journal article

Boschin EA. et al, (2015), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112, E1020 - E1027

Dissociable components of rule-guided behavior depend on distinct medial and prefrontal regions

Journal article

Buckley MJ. et al, (2009), Science, 325, 52 - 58

Conflict-induced behavioural adjustment: A clue to the executive functions of the prefrontal cortex

Journal article

Mansouri FA. et al, (2009), Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10, 141 - 152

Mnemonic function of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in conflict-induced behavioral adjustment

Journal article

Mansouri FA. et al, (2007), Science, 318, 987 - 990

A role for the macaque anterior cingulate gyrus in social valuation

Journal article

Rudebeck PH. et al, (2006), Science, 313, 1310 - 1312

Recent publications

Learning shapes neural geometry in the primate prefrontal cortex

Journal article

Wójcik MJ. et al, (2026), Nature Neuroscience

Disentangling frontal-striatal contributions to exploration

Journal article

Ainsworth M. and Buckley MJ., (2025), Neuron, 113, 2554 - 2555

Memories or decisions? Bridging accounts of frontopolar function

Journal article

Boschin EA. et al, (2025), Neuropsychologia, 211

Executive control fluctuations underlie behavioral variability in anthropoids

Journal article

Mansouri FA. et al, (2025), Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 29, 331 - 343

Effects of noise and metabolic cost on cortical task representations

Journal article

Stroud JP. et al, (2025), eLife, 13

Effects of noise and metabolic cost on cortical task representations

Journal article

Stroud JP. et al, (2025), eLife, 13

Mapping causal links between prefrontal cortical regions and intra-individual behavioral variability

Journal article

Alizadeh Mansouri F. et al, (2024), Nature Communications, 15

Frontal and temporal coding dynamics in successive steps of complex behavior

Journal article

Kadohisa M. et al, (2023), Neuron, 111, 430 - 443.e3

Frontopolar cortex shapes brain network structure across prefrontal and posterior cingulate cortex

Journal article

Ainsworth M. et al, (2022), Progress in Neurobiology, 217

Integrated neural dynamics for behavioural decisions and attentional competition in the prefrontal cortex

Journal article

Erez Y. et al, (2022), European Journal of Neuroscience, 56, 4393 - 4410

Doctoral Training Centre Degrees