Colleges
Websites
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Laboratory for Cognitive Brain Mapping; RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Japan
Visiting Scientist
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Tohoku University Brain Science Center, Japan
Visiting Professor
Mark J. Buckley
MA DPhil
Professor of Behavioural and Cognitive Neuroscience
- Fellow of The Queen's College
Research Summary
I head the Brain and Behaviour Research Group in which we conduct basic neuroscience research to determine how neural systems underlie behaviour and cognition. Applied research aimed at relieving debilitating brain disease and disorders (e.g. dementias, amnesias, Schizophrenia, mood disorders etc.) depends crucially on basic research advancing understanding of how normal neural activity underlies normal behaviour, in addition to understanding why abnormal and dysfunctional behaviour may occur when these brain networks are compromised. For example, we have long been interested in understanding how brain areas in the temporal lobes and in associated regions, some of which become dysfunction in dementias including Alzheimer’s Disease, operate in mediating perception and memory. Likewise we have also focused our attention on understanding how more anterior brain regions in the frontal lobes operate in mediating learning and memory as well as other key elements of cognition including choice behaviour and goal-directed behaviour. An overarching theme of the current research in my laboratory is to progress beyond the traditional focus of research on individual regions and move to an understanding of how networks of interconnected brain regions interact together to mediate normal learning, memory and cognition. To do this we have to investigate both normal and abnormal brain function using a range of complementary neuropsychological, neurophysiological, and neuroimaging techniques. Our work is funded by the MRC, BBSRC, and Wellcome Trust.
Key publications
Frontopolar cortex shapes brain network structure across prefrontal and posterior cingulate cortex
Journal article
Ainsworth M. et al, (2022), Progress in Neurobiology, 217
Emergence of abstract rules in the primate brain
Journal article
Mansouri FA. et al, (2020), Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 21, 595 - 610
Managing competing goals - A key role for the frontopolar cortex
Journal article
Mansouri FA. et al, (2017), Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 18, 645 - 657
Behavioral consequences of selective damage to frontal pole and posterior cingulate cortices
Journal article
Mansouri FA. et al, (2015), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112, E3940 - E3949
Essential functions of primate frontopolar cortex in cognition
Journal article
Boschin EA. et al, (2015), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112, E1020 - E1027
Dissociable components of rule-guided behavior depend on distinct medial and prefrontal regions
Journal article
Buckley MJ. et al, (2009), Science, 325, 52 - 58
Conflict-induced behavioural adjustment: A clue to the executive functions of the prefrontal cortex
Journal article
Mansouri FA. et al, (2009), Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10, 141 - 152
Mnemonic function of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in conflict-induced behavioral adjustment
Journal article
Mansouri FA. et al, (2007), Science, 318, 987 - 990
A role for the macaque anterior cingulate gyrus in social valuation
Journal article
Rudebeck PH. et al, (2006), Science, 313, 1310 - 1312
Recent publications
Learning shapes neural geometry in the primate prefrontal cortex
Journal article
Wójcik MJ. et al, (2026), Nature Neuroscience
Transient frontopolar cortex stimulation induces prolonged disruption to counterfactual processing
Journal article
Ainsworth M. et al, (2025), Plos Biology, 23
Disentangling frontal-striatal contributions to exploration
Journal article
Ainsworth M. and Buckley MJ., (2025), Neuron, 113, 2554 - 2555
Memories or decisions? Bridging accounts of frontopolar function
Journal article
Boschin EA. et al, (2025), Neuropsychologia, 211
Dissociating Frontal Lobe Lesion Induced Deficits in Rule Value Learning Using Reinforcement Learning Models and a WCST Analog
Journal article
Capkova L. et al, (2025), Eneuro, 12
Executive control fluctuations underlie behavioral variability in anthropoids
Journal article
Mansouri FA. et al, (2025), Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 29, 331 - 343
Effects of noise and metabolic cost on cortical task representations
Journal article
Stroud JP. et al, (2025), eLife, 13
Effects of noise and metabolic cost on cortical task representations
Journal article
Stroud JP. et al, (2025), eLife, 13
Neural dynamics of an extended frontal lobe network in goal-subgoal problem solving
Preprint
Mione V. et al, (2025)
Mapping causal links between prefrontal cortical regions and intra-individual behavioral variability
Journal article
Alizadeh Mansouri F. et al, (2024), Nature Communications, 15
Frontopolar cortex stimulation induces prolonged disruption to counterfactual processing: insights from altered local field potentials
Preprint
Ainsworth M. et al, (2024)
Direct current stimulation modulates prefrontal cell activity and behaviour without inducing seizure-like firing
Journal article
Fehring DJ. et al, (2024), Brain, 147, 3751 - 3763
The role of frontopolar cortex in adjusting the balance between response execution and action inhibition in anthropoids
Journal article
Feizpour A. et al, (2024), Progress in Neurobiology, 241
Tracking subjects' strategies in behavioural choice experiments at trial resolution
Journal article
Maggi S. et al, (2024), eLife, 13
Cycles of goal silencing and reactivation underlie complex problem-solving in primate frontal and parietal cortex
Journal article
Watanabe K. et al, (2023), Nature Communications, 14
Frontal and temporal coding dynamics in successive steps of complex behavior
Journal article
Kadohisa M. et al, (2023), Neuron, 111, 430 - 443.e3
Effects of noise and metabolic cost on cortical task representations
Preprint
Stroud J. et al, (2023)
Frontopolar cortex shapes brain network structure across prefrontal and posterior cingulate cortex
Journal article
Ainsworth M. et al, (2022), Progress in Neurobiology, 217
Integrated neural dynamics for behavioural decisions and attentional competition in the prefrontal cortex
Journal article
Erez Y. et al, (2022), European Journal of Neuroscience, 56, 4393 - 4410